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clinical · how-to

Talking to your GP when time is short

How to get something useful out of ten minutes — the one-page prep, the opening sentence that changes the appointment, and what to ask for in writing before you leave.

8 min read1.2k wordsUpdated 14 May 2026Reviewed by Mira

The constraint is real, and it is not personal

Most appointments in most systems are about ten minutes long. In that time somebody has to greet you, read your record, understand what has changed, examine you if needed, decide something, document it, and order whatever follows. It is not enough time. Everybody in the room knows it is not enough time.

Mira spent long enough on the other side of that desk to be blunt about what follows. The appointments that go well are almost never the ones where the patient was assertive or well-informed in general terms. They are the ones where the patient arrived with a specific, bounded question and enough concrete detail to answer it. That is a preparable skill and it has nothing to do with confidence.

None of this is your job, really. You should not have to project-manage your own care. But since the constraint exists, this is how members here have made it work — and it works far better than being angry about it in the car afterwards, which several of us have also tried.

The one-page preparation

One side of paper, or one note on your phone. Members who do this consistently report shorter, better appointments.

  • Your one question, written as a sentence. Not a topic. A question.
  • What changed and when. Dates, not impressions. "Since the increase on the 14th" beats "for a while now".
  • The pattern. Two or three cycles from your diary or the symptom tracker, summarised in one line.
  • What you have already tried, and what happened. This stops you being offered the thing you did last month.
  • Everything you take. Including supplements, anything bought over the counter, and anything obtained outside a prescription. That last one is uncomfortable and it genuinely matters — a clinician making decisions without it is working blind.
  • What you want from the appointment, in one clause: a referral, a test, a plan, a dose conversation, or simply information.

The appointment questions tool builds this page for you if a blank sheet is the obstacle. There is also a guide for a first appointment, which is a different animal.

The opening sentence

The first fifteen seconds shape everything, because they tell the clinician what kind of appointment this is going to be.

A structure that repeatedly works: what it is, how long, and what you are asking for. "I have had reflux and burping since the dose went up six weeks ago, it is worst for three days after each injection, and I want to know whether there is anything we can do other than stopping."

That sentence does a lot of work. It gives a symptom, a duration, a pattern and a request, and it signals that you are not asking to be talked out of the medicine.

Mira adds one thing from experience that members find genuinely surprising: say early on that you want to continue treatment, if you do. Clinicians hear a great many side-effect reports that turn out to be the preamble to somebody stopping, and knowing your intention changes what gets offered. Hannah tried this and wrote that the whole tenor of the conversation changed in a sentence.

If you have several things, say so at the start and let them help you triage: "There are three things — the most important is the reflux." Producing the third item at minute nine is how appointments overrun and how the important thing gets missed.

Questions that get real answers

Phrasing genuinely matters, because some wordings invite a clinical judgement and others ask someone to ratify a decision you have already made.

  • "What would you need to see from me to consider that?" — turns a refusal into a criterion.
  • "Is there room to stay at this step for longer?" — invites a judgement rather than requesting a dose.
  • "What would make you want to change the plan?" — gets you the thresholds, which is the most portable information in the appointment.
  • "What should make me contact you sooner?" — the safety-netting question, and the one clinicians are most pleased to be asked.
  • "Is this the sort of thing that usually settles, and by when?" — gives you a timeline you can hold onto.
  • "Can we write that down so I have it if I am unwell?" — sick-day rules, red flags, or who to ring.
  • "If not this, what would you suggest instead?" — keeps a door open when the answer is no.

And the sentence that rescues the most appointments, which almost nobody uses: "I did not follow that — can you say it again in different words?" Nobody has ever minded being asked. Several of our facilitators have said it to their own doctors this year.

When the answer is no

It happens, and it is worth separating the kinds of no, because they call for different responses.

A clinical no — there is a reason this would not be safe or appropriate for you. Ask what the reason is and write it down. You may disagree, but you now know what would have to change.

A policy no — the funding, the formulary, or the local pathway does not allow it. This is not a judgement about you and arguing with the person in front of you rarely moves it. Ask what the criteria are and whether anything else is available. Insurance appeals, a working method covers the fight where a fight is possible.

A capacity no — not in this appointment. Ask for another, and ask when.

A no you think is wrong. A second opinion is a normal request rather than an accusation, and in most systems asking for one is straightforward. Dora asked for one after two years of assuming it would be rude, and the second clinician agreed with the first — which she said was worth it anyway, because she stopped wondering.

What we would ask you not to do is respond to a no by quietly sourcing elsewhere without telling anybody. That is the situation in which people get hurt, because the next clinician is then making decisions without knowing what you are taking. If you have gone outside a prescription, tell them. Most will simply want to keep you safe. The honest risks guide does not lecture.

Before you leave the room

Two minutes here saves a fortnight of uncertainty.

Say the plan back in your own words. "So I stay where I am for eight weeks, we recheck the bloods first, and I ring if I cannot keep fluids down for a day." Misunderstandings surface here, cheaply. Ask for the safety-net advice explicitly, and ask when you will hear about anything that was ordered — including what to do if you hear nothing, which is where most tests fall through the gaps.

Then write it down while it is fresh, ideally in the car park rather than at bedtime. Members who log the plan and the date report far fewer of the "I think she said something about eight weeks" conversations that our circles are otherwise full of.

And be kind to yourself about how it went. Tam described crying in the car after an appointment where nothing bad happened at all, simply because she had been braced for a fight that did not come. That is an ordinary reaction to something that has been difficult for a long time, and the circles are a decent place to put it down.

The steps, in order

Your product leaflet and the person who prescribed for you override anything on this page.

  1. Decide the one thingBefore you write anything else, choose the single question you most want answered. Everything else on the page is supporting material for that. If you truly have three, rank them and say so in the first minute.
  2. Assemble the datesWhen it started, when doses changed, when it is worst. Pull them from your diary or the symptom tracker rather than from memory. Concrete dates are what turn a complaint into something a clinician can act on.
  3. Write the pattern in one lineSomething like: worst on the two days after each injection, settles by day four, has happened after each of the last three increases. Two or three cycles beat a vivid account of the worst one.
  4. List everything you takePrescribed, over the counter, supplements, and anything obtained outside a prescription. Include the actual product and how you take it. This is the section people are tempted to edit, and editing it is how decisions get made on bad information.
  5. Open with what, how long, and what you wantOne sentence covering the symptom, the duration, and the request. If you want to stay on treatment, say so in that sentence — it changes what is offered more than anything else on this list.
  6. Ask the threshold questionsWhat would you need to see from me. What would make you change the plan. What should make me contact you sooner. These answers keep working long after the appointment ends.
  7. Say the plan backRepeat it in your own words before you stand up, including timings and who does what next. Ask what to do if you hear nothing about a test or a referral by a given date.
  8. Write it down within the hourThe plan, the date, the safety-net advice and anything you were told to watch for. Put it where you will find it while feeling awful, which is not the same place as where you keep everything else.

Sources

  1. Wilding JPH, et al. Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989–1002. (STEP 1 — gastrointestinal adverse events and treatment discontinuation reported in the safety analysis)
  2. Rubino D, et al. Effect of continued weekly subcutaneous semaglutide vs placebo on weight loss maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: the STEP 4 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2021;325(14):1414–1425.
  3. Lincoff AM, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in obesity without diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(24):2221–2232. (SELECT — the trial behind a changed framing in many consultations)
  4. Perkovic V, et al. Effects of semaglutide on chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2024;391(2):109–121. (FLOW)

We name the trial, the journal and the year, because vague confidence is how people get hurt.

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